Equity release questions

Interest on a lifetime mortgage rolls up unless you pay it. The debt reduces your estate and can affect means-tested benefits.

Equity Release Council protections

No negative equity
On a plan meeting Equity Release Council standards, you or your estate will never owe more than the property sells for, provided it is sold for the best price reasonably obtainable and the terms have been met.
A rate fixed, or capped for life
Interest has to be fixed, or variable with a cap that is itself fixed for the life of the loan.
The right to stay
You keep the right to live there for the rest of your life, or until you move permanently into long-term care.
The right to move
You must be allowed to move to a suitable alternative property and take the lifetime mortgage with you, subject to the lender's criteria at the time.
Penalty-free partial repayments
Every lifetime mortgage meeting Council standards since 28 March 2022 allows them. How much you can repay each year varies by lender, so ask for the figure on the plan you are offered.
Independent legal advice
Your own solicitor has to confirm you understand the plan, and you sign a certificate to that effect.

What it costs over time

On a standard lifetime mortgage you pay nothing each month. Interest is added to the balance and next year's interest is charged on the larger figure. Over enough years the debt can double.

Ask for the illustration showing the projected balance at five, ten, fifteen and twenty years alongside a projection of the property value. An adviser has to give you both.

Reducing the interest that rolls up

Early repayment charges

Fixed charges
Known at the outset, and often tapering over the first several years on a scale the lender sets.
Gilt-linked charges
Nothing is payable if gilt yields have risen since you took the loan; a charge applies if they have fallen, sized to the fall. The Council says these are typically capped, and the cap varies.
Waived on a move into care
Where you move permanently into long-term care, any early repayment charge is waived on receipt of a medical practitioner's certificate.
Comparing lenders
The terms vary between lenders. Compare them before you choose a plan, because they decide what you can do later.

Home reversion plans

A home reversion plan is a sale. The provider buys all or part of your home and gives you a tax free lump sum or regular payments, plus a lifetime lease guaranteeing you the right to stay rent free for life.

Buzz Financial Services does not advise on or arrange home reversion plans. If you want to consider one, you would need to speak to a firm that covers them.

Questions people ask us

Can I pay off equity release early?

Yes. Repaying in full may carry an early repayment charge, and partial repayments are allowed without penalty on every plan meeting Equity Release Council standards since March 2022. The full answer.

Does equity release affect my benefits?

It can. Releasing money and holding it as savings can create deemed income for means-tested benefits and reduce or end an award. The full answer.

Does equity release affect care funding in Wales?

It can, if the money is released as a lump sum and held as savings. Wales runs its own capital limit for means-tested residential care funding, currently £50,000, against £23,250 in England, so the same lump sum can be under the Welsh limit and over the English one. Which limit applies follows where your main home is. The full answer.

Does equity release affect care funding in Scotland?

It can, for the accommodation part of a care home bill. Scotland pays personal care at a flat weekly rate to everyone a council assesses as needing it, whatever their capital, but the remaining accommodation charge is means-tested against Scotland's own capital limits of £22,750 and £36,750. A lump sum held as savings counts towards those limits. The full answer.

Does equity release affect care funding in Northern Ireland?

It can, if the money is released as a lump sum and held as savings. Northern Ireland uses the same capital limits as England for means-tested residential and nursing care, £23,250 and £14,250, confirmed unchanged for 2026/27 by the Department of Health. A lump sum that takes your capital over £23,250 can mean paying the full cost of care from your own funds, and Scotland and Wales both apply higher figures of their own. The full answer.

Can I pay a lifetime mortgage off early?

Yes, and it may carry an early repayment charge. Some are fixed and taper away over the early years; others are linked to gilt yields and can be substantial. The charge is waived where you move permanently into long-term care.

Can I move house?

Plans meeting Equity Release Council standards must allow you to move to a suitable alternative property and take the mortgage with you, subject to the lender's criteria at the time. Some property types are not acceptable, so raise it early if a move is likely.

Does equity release reduce inheritance tax?

It reduces the value of your estate, because the debt is deducted from it. Whether that saves tax depends on whether your estate would have been taxable at all. If you borrow against your home to reduce a tax bill, compare the interest that will roll up with the tax saved, because the interest can outrun the saving.

Will it affect my benefits?

It can. Releasing a lump sum and holding it as savings can create deemed income for Pension Credit: above £10,000 of savings, every £500 counts as £1 a week of income. Council tax support and other means-tested help can be affected too, so it has to be checked beforehand.

Do I still own my home?

With a lifetime mortgage, yes. It is a loan secured against the property and you remain the owner. A home reversion plan is different, because you sell a share of the property, and this firm does not advise on those.

Can I leave something to my children?

Some plans let you ring-fence a percentage of the value as guaranteed inheritance, which reduces how much you can borrow. Paying the interest also preserves more of the value.

Equity release reduces the value of your estate and may affect your entitlement to means-tested benefits. A lifetime mortgage is a loan secured against your home. It is not right for everybody.

Calculators

Talk to an adviser

Your first call is with an Account Manager and is at no cost to you. Tell us what is on your mind: a pension you have lost track of, a fixed rate ending, a will you keep meaning to write.