Equity release questions

What a lifetime mortgage costs over twenty years, what you can do to slow that down, and what it does to your estate and your benefits.

The main page on later-life lending covers what equity release is and who it suits. This one answers the questions that come up once somebody is seriously considering it, which are almost always about what happens later.

Two things drive most of the answers. Interest rolls up unless you pay it, and how long it rolls up for matters more than the rate it rolls up at.

The protections you should expect

No negative equity
On a plan meeting Equity Release Council standards, you or your estate will never owe more than the property sells for, provided it is sold for the best price reasonably obtainable and the terms have been met.
A rate fixed, or capped for life
Interest has to be fixed, or variable with a cap that is itself fixed for the life of the loan.
The right to stay
You keep the right to live there for the rest of your life, or until you move permanently into long-term care.
The right to move
You must be allowed to move to a suitable alternative property and take the lifetime mortgage with you. That is subject to the lender's criteria at the time, so it is a right to be considered and not a guarantee.
Penalty-free partial repayments
Every lifetime mortgage meeting Council standards since 28 March 2022 allows them. How much you can repay each year varies by lender, so ask for the figure on the plan you are offered.
Independent legal advice
Required. Your own solicitor has to confirm you understand it, and you sign a certificate to that effect.

What it costs over time

On a standard lifetime mortgage you pay nothing each month. Interest is added to the balance and next year's interest is charged on the larger figure. Over enough years the debt can double, and the length of time it runs matters more than the rate.

Ask for the illustration showing the projected balance at five, ten, fifteen and twenty years alongside a projection of the property value. Those two lines together are the picture, and any adviser has to give them to you.

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What you pay each month on a standard lifetime mortgage. The interest is added to the balance instead, and next year’s interest is charged on the larger figure.

What slows it down

Early repayment charges

Fixed charges
Known at the outset and usually tapering over the first several years on a scale the lender sets.
Gilt-linked charges
Nothing is payable if gilt yields have risen since you took the loan; a charge applies if they have fallen, sized to the fall. The Council says these are typically capped, and the cap varies.
Waived on a move into care
Where you move permanently into long-term care, any early repayment charge is waived on receipt of a medical practitioner's certificate.
Worth comparing
The terms vary a great deal between lenders and they are one of the things most worth comparing at the outset, because they decide what your options are later.

How long the loan runs matters more than the rate it runs at.

What the firm does not advise on

Home reversion plans

A home reversion plan is a sale. The provider buys all or part of your home and gives you a tax free lump sum or regular payments, plus a lifetime lease guaranteeing you the right to stay rent free for life.

Buzz Financial Services does not advise on or arrange home reversion plans. It is described here so you can tell the two apart, and if a reversion is something you want to consider you would need to speak to a firm that covers them.

Questions people ask us

Can I pay a lifetime mortgage off early?

Yes, and it may carry an early repayment charge. Some are fixed and taper away over the early years; others are linked to gilt yields and can be substantial. The charge is waived where you move permanently into long-term care.

Can I move house?

Plans meeting Equity Release Council standards must allow you to move to a suitable alternative property and take the mortgage with you, subject to the lender's criteria at the time. Some property types are not acceptable, so raise it early if a move is likely.

Does equity release reduce inheritance tax?

It reduces the value of your estate, because the debt is deducted from it. Whether that saves tax depends on whether your estate would have been taxable at all. Borrowing against a home to reduce a tax bill is rarely sensible on its own, because the interest usually outruns the tax saved.

Will it affect my benefits?

It can. Releasing a lump sum and holding it as savings can create deemed income for Pension Credit: above £10,000 of savings, every £500 counts as £1 a week of income. Council tax support and other means-tested help can be affected too, so it has to be checked beforehand.

Do I still own my home?

With a lifetime mortgage, yes. It is a loan secured against the property and you remain the owner. A home reversion plan is different, because you sell a share of the property, and this firm does not advise on those.

Can I leave something to my children?

Some plans let you ring-fence a percentage of the value as guaranteed inheritance, which reduces how much you can borrow. Paying the interest also preserves more of the value.

Equity release reduces the value of your estate and may affect your entitlement to means-tested benefits. A lifetime mortgage is a loan secured against your home. It is not right for everybody.

Answered in full

Talk to an adviser

A first conversation of about twenty minutes, at no cost to you. Tell us what is on your mind: a pension you have lost track of, a fixed rate ending, a will you keep meaning to write.