How much life insurance do I need?

Enough to clear what you owe, plus enough to replace your income for the years your dependants still need it, less whatever is already in place.

The arithmetic

It is three sums and one uncomfortable conversation. Work through them in order and you get a figure.

  1. 1

    What would have to be cleared

    The mortgage, any loans or credit balances, and funeral costs. This part is a known number.

  2. 2

    What income would have to be replaced

    Your take-home contribution to the household, multiplied by the years your dependants would still need it. Until the youngest child is independent is a common marker.

  3. 3

    What is already there

    Death-in-service cover from an employer, existing policies, savings and a partner's income. Subtract it.

  4. 4

    What the rest costs

    The gap is what you insure. The cost of covering it decides whether the term or the amount needs adjusting.

Cover on a non-earning partner

A partner who does not earn still does work the household would have to pay for if they were not there — childcare above all. Cover on a non-earning partner is regularly the most under-bought policy in a family.

Level, decreasing or increasing

Level cover
The amount stays the same throughout. Suits replacing income, or an interest-only mortgage where the debt does not shrink.
Decreasing cover
The amount falls roughly in step with a repayment mortgage. Cheapest of the three. One catch: the reduction follows an interest rate assumed at outset, so if your actual rate is much higher the cover can shrink faster than the balance.
Increasing cover
Rises each year by a set percentage or with inflation, protecting what the payout can buy. The premium rises with it.
The term
Usually to the end of the mortgage, or until the youngest child finishes education, whichever is later. Set the cover at a level you can keep paying for the whole term.
Who receives it
Writing the policy in trust means the money normally reaches the person you chose without waiting for probate, and usually outside your estate for inheritance tax.
Joint or single
One joint policy pays out once. Two single policies cost a little more, pay out twice, and survive a separation intact.

Protection policies include exclusions, definitions and eligibility requirements. Cover depends on the terms of the policy and on the accuracy of the information given when you apply.

Related questions

Is my employer's death-in-service cover enough?

Rarely, and it ends the day you leave. It typically pays a multiple of salary on death only, with nothing for critical illness and little beyond a few months of company sick pay for long-term sickness.

Do I need life insurance to get a mortgage?

No. UK lenders do not generally require it and a lender cannot insist you buy insurance from them. Buildings insurance usually is a genuine requirement, because it protects the property the loan is secured against.

What does “written in trust” mean?

The policy is held in a trust, outside your estate. The benefit is usually paid to your chosen beneficiaries quickly, without waiting for probate, and normally falls outside your estate for inheritance tax. It generally costs nothing to arrange at outset.

Will a health condition stop me getting cover?

Not necessarily. It may mean a higher premium or a specific exclusion, and insurers differ considerably on the same condition, which is the argument for approaching the ones most likely to offer sensible terms.

What happens if I stop paying?

The cover ends and nothing is returned. These are protection policies, and they have no cash value. Speak to the insurer before cancelling — reducing the amount or shortening the term usually keeps something in place.

Where this fits

Whole-of-market means comparing on the definitions that decide whether a claim pays as well as on the premium, and getting the policy written so the money reaches the right person quickly.

How much life cover would your family need?

Debts to clear, plus the income that would have to be replaced, less what is already in place.

Start with a free conversation.

Tell us what is on your mind: a pension you have lost track of, a fixed rate ending, a will you keep meaning to write. We will tell you honestly whether we can help.