ISAs

You can pay £20,000 a year into ISAs, split across as many as you like, with no tax on the growth or the income. The Budget on 28 October 2026 kept the cash ISA limit at £20,000 from April 2027.

An ISA is a tax wrapper. What goes inside it can be cash, funds, shares or a mixture, and the wrapper keeps the returns outside income tax and capital gains tax.

Since April 2024 you can pay into more than one ISA of the same type in a tax year, so long as the total stays within the allowance. The Lifetime ISA is the exception, and it carries a charge on withdrawals outside three circumstances.

ISA allowances for 2026/27

£4,000the most that can go into a Lifetime ISA
25%government bonus on Lifetime ISA contributions
£9,000Junior ISA allowance

gov.uk, checked 23 September 2026. 2026/27 allowances.

The Lifetime ISA allowance sits inside the £20,000, so paying in the full £4,000 leaves £16,000 for everything else.

£20,000
Your total across every ISA each tax year. It runs to 5 April and cannot be carried forward.

The four adult types

Cash ISA
A savings account inside the wrapper. Interest is paid without tax and does not use your personal savings allowance.
Stocks and shares ISA
Funds, shares, investment trusts and bonds. No capital gains tax on the growth and no further income tax on dividends or interest. It can hold cash, and today the interest on that cash is paid without tax.
Innovative finance ISA
Peer to peer lending and certain other assets. It carries higher risk, and the protections that apply to deposits and regulated investments work differently here.
Lifetime ISA
For a first home or for retirement. You have to be 18 or over and under 40 to open one, you can pay in until you are 50, and the government adds 25%.

The Lifetime ISA withdrawal charge

When the charge applies

You can take the money out without charge in only three situations: buying your first home costing £450,000 or less, at least twelve months after your first payment in; reaching 60; or terminal illness with less than twelve months to live.

From 29 October 2026, a withdrawal towards a first home costing more than £450,000 carries a charge of 20%. Any other withdrawal carries a 25% charge on the amount you take out. Save £1,000, receive a £250 bonus, and a withdrawal of the whole £1,250 attracts a charge of £312.50, leaving £937.50.

What the Budget on 28 October 2026 changed

Inheriting an ISA from a spouse

A surviving spouse or civil partner gets an additional allowance on top of their own, equal to the value in the deceased's ISA at the date of death or when the account is closed. The money in the account still passes under the will or the intestacy rules.

The deceased's account becomes a continuing account of a deceased investor and closes on the earlier of the executor closing it, the estate administration finishing, or three years after the death. The couple must have been living together at the date of death, and an ISA manager is not obliged to accept the additional subscription.

The Budget on 28 October 2026

Questions people ask us

Is a Lifetime ISA worth it?

The government adds a 25% bonus. You can withdraw without charge to buy a first home costing £450,000 or less, at 60, or with a terminal illness. Any other withdrawal carries a 25% charge, which leaves you with less than you paid in. From 29 October 2026, buying a first home that costs more than £450,000 is charged at 20%. The full answer.

Can I have more than one ISA?

Yes. You can hold as many ISAs as you like, and since 6 April 2024 you can pay into more than one of the same type in the same tax year, provided your total subscriptions stay within the £20,000 allowance. The full answer.

Can I pay into two ISAs of the same type in one year?

Since 6 April 2024, yes, provided the total stays within the £20,000 allowance. The Lifetime ISA is the exception: one per tax year. A child may hold only one Junior ISA of each type.

Can a stocks and shares ISA hold cash?

Yes, and the interest on it is paid without tax. The 22% charge on that interest planned for April 2027 will not take effect after the Budget on 28 October 2026.

Is an ISA or a pension better?

They do different jobs. A pension gives tax relief going in and locks the money away until at least 55, rising to 57 in 2028. An ISA is funded from taxed income and is available whenever you want it. You can use both.

What happens to my ISA when I die?

It forms part of your estate for inheritance tax. A surviving spouse or civil partner receives an additional ISA allowance matching its value, which lets them keep the same amount sheltered.

Does a cash ISA still make sense?

For money you may need within a few years, yes. For money meant to grow over decades, cash has historically struggled against inflation.

Can I take money out and put it back?

Only where the ISA is a flexible one, and not all are. In a flexible ISA money withdrawn and replaced in the same tax year does not use your allowance twice. Check with the provider before relying on it.

The value of investments and any income from them can fall as well as rise and you may get back less than you invest. Tax treatment depends on your circumstances and on current rules, both of which can change.

Calculators

Talk to an adviser

Your first call is with an Account Manager and is at no cost to you. Tell us what is on your mind: a pension you have lost track of, a fixed rate ending, a will you keep meaning to write.