Three generations of a family together

How can I leave money to my grandchildren?

You can give money during your lifetime, pay into a Junior ISA or a pension for a grandchild, put money into a trust, or leave it in your will.

Lifetime gifts leave your estate straight away if an exemption covers them, and after seven years if one does not.

The advisers for this subject: Sunny Bharj and Tony Springer

Ways to pass money to a grandchild

Gifts while you are alive
The annual exemption, regular gifts out of surplus income and the other exemptions take a gift out of your estate at once. Can I give money to my children without tax?
Larger gifts
A gift no exemption covers leaves your estate if you survive seven years. How does the seven year rule work?
A Junior ISA
Anyone can pay into a grandchild's Junior ISA, within the £9,000 a year that applies to everything paid in. The money belongs to the child.
A pension
You can pay into a grandchild's pension net of basic-rate tax, and the provider claims the relief and adds it to the pot.
A trust
A bare trust gives the grandchild the money at 18, or 16 in Scotland. A discretionary trust leaves the decision with the trustees. Which is better for a child, a bare trust or a discretionary trust?

Income from gifts

The £100 rule

Where money from a parent produces more than £100 of income in a tax year for their unmarried child under 18, all of that income is taxed as the parent's.

The limit does not apply to money from grandparents. Interest or dividends on money you give a grandchild are the grandchild's own income, and they can set their own Personal Allowance against it.

Leaving money in your will

A will can leave money to a grandchild outright or on trust. A trust in your will lets you set the age at which a grandchild receives the money, with trustees managing it in the meantime.

A trust for a bereaved minor and an 18 to 25 trust can only be set up by a parent's will. A discretionary trust in a grandparent's will is relevant property, with the ten-yearly and exit charges that apply to it.

Money left in your will is part of your estate for inheritance tax, whichever way it is left.

The £100 limit applies to money from parents, so income from a grandparent's gift is taxed as the grandchild's own.

Related questions

Can I pay into my grandchild's Junior ISA?

Yes. Anyone can pay in, and the total from everyone cannot go over £9,000 in 2026/27. The payment is a gift to the child and cannot be returned to you.

Can I claim higher rate tax relief on paying into a grandchild's pension?

No. Basic-rate relief is added by the provider, and only the member can claim higher rate relief on a contribution someone else paid.

Is it better to give now or leave money in my will?

A gift you survive by seven years leaves your estate, and one covered by an exemption leaves it at once. Money left in your will is taxed with the rest of your estate. What you can afford to give now depends on what you need to keep for yourself.

Does a gift into a trust for my grandchildren count for inheritance tax?

A gift into a bare trust is treated as a gift to the grandchild and leaves your estate after seven years. A transfer into a discretionary trust is taxed at 20% above the £325,000 threshold when you make it.

Where this fits

We can work out how much you can give your grandchildren while keeping what you need, and what each route does to your inheritance tax.

Talk to an adviser

Your first call is with an Account Manager and is at no cost to you. Tell us what is on your mind: a pension you have lost track of, a fixed rate ending, a will you keep meaning to write.