Innovate UK funds business innovation through competitions on its Innovation Funding Service, each with its own scope, deadline and funding rate. Smart grants, the open competition for any sector, are closed, and funding now goes mainly to six priority sectors.
Innovate UK is the national innovation agency, part of UK Research and Innovation. It pays grants and makes loans to businesses through competitions, each published on the Innovation Funding Service with a brief that sets out the scope, who can apply, the funding rate, the questions you answer and the closing date. You apply online and the application is scored by independent assessors.
Smart grants, which for years took applications from any sector in quarterly rounds, are closed. UK Research and Innovation’s guidance says they are closed to new applications while funding is aligned to Innovate UK’s new strategic direction, and it names no replacement. That direction was published on 19 March 2026. It puts funding into six sectors from the government’s industrial strategy: advanced manufacturing, clean energy industries, creative industries, defence, life sciences, and digital and technologies, which covers artificial intelligence, advanced connectivity, cybersecurity, engineering biology, semiconductors and quantum. Within those sectors Innovate UK says it will prioritise deep tech businesses, with grants and loans matched to the company’s stage and risk, and a new account management service called Velocity for the companies it backs.
For a business outside those sectors the route has narrowed. Competitions still open on themes such as artificial intelligence adoption and international collaboration, and Knowledge Transfer Partnerships run in rounds through the year. Check the Innovation Funding Service and our grant finder, which lists every open grant on GOV.UK Find a Grant by closing date. Swoop’s platform also matches businesses with grants during a funding search.
A partnership with a university or college to bring in expertise through a graduate placed in the business. Closes 27 January 2027.
Three strands on putting artificial intelligence into operational systems, decision critical systems, and assurance and compliance. Each closes 8 December 2026.
Joint projects between UK and German businesses. Closes 1 December 2026.
Feasibility studies and concept development strands. Both close 2 December 2026.
Opened 3 November 2026, closes 9 February 2027.
Testing and validating components, and support for a demonstrator. Both close 13 January 2027.
| Feasibility study | Industrial research | Experimental development | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Micro or small business | Up to 70% | Up to 70% | Up to 45% |
| Medium business | Up to 60% | Up to 60% | Up to 35% |
| Total project cost | £50,000 to £300,000 | £100,000 to £1 million | £250,000 to £2 million |
| Project length | 6 to 12 months | 6 to 24 months | 12 to 24 months |
| Investment that had to close alongside | At least equal to the grant | At least equal to the grant | At least twice the grant |
Before scoring, a competition manager checks that you are eligible and an innovation lead checks that the project is in scope, using your answer to the scope question. Fail either check and the application goes no further. Eligible applications go to five, three or one independent assessors, depending on the competition. Each scores every scored question and writes comments, and none sees the others’ scores.
Applications are ranked on the average score. Innovate UK can then fund a balanced portfolio across scope areas, project types, costs and locations, so an application scoring below yours can be funded ahead of it. Some competitions interview a shortlist, and the interview score then replaces the written one. In the Growth Catalyst round, the scored questions were these ten.
Innovate UK also lends. Innovation loans run from £100,000 to £5 million for UK micro, small and medium businesses carrying out late-stage research and development that is close to market, with a plan to scale. You must be credit constrained, meaning you cannot fund the project from your own resources or from private finance. The rate is 7.4% a year: during the project period you pay 3.7% on the amount drawn and the other 3.7% is deferred, and in the repayment period interest runs at 7.4% while you repay the loan and the deferred interest.
Innovate UK Business Connect says applications are paused from October 2026 until January 2027. An innovation loan is still a loan: it has to be repaid whether or not the product sells. Compare it with a business loan or intellectual property finance before you commit, and with equity investment if the product is some years from revenue.
Illustrative example
A company draws £500,000 at the start of a two-year project. The rates are Innovate UK’s; drawing the whole loan on day one is an assumption to keep the arithmetic simple.
Under Innovate UK’s grant terms you are paid quarterly in arrears: you spend the money, claim the eligible costs for the completed quarter and are paid after the claim is checked. Innovate UK keeps back 10% of the maximum grant until the project has finished and it has your final claim and the independent accountant’s report, and it pays nothing more if those arrive more than 90 days after the end date. Your cash flow has to carry each quarter’s spending until the claim is paid, plus the retention until the end.
That gap is where match funding and working capital come in. The grant offer letter helps a lender see where the money is coming from, and a funding search through Swoop covers limited companies and LLPs, and sole traders and partnerships borrowing more than £25,000. The way grant payments, match funding and clawback work is covered in how business grants work, and how to answer the scored questions in writing a grant application.
No. UK Research and Innovation’s guidance says Smart grants are closed to new applications while funding is aligned to Innovate UK’s new strategic direction, published on 19 March 2026. It names no replacement. Innovate UK now funds through competitions with a defined scope, mainly in six priority sectors, listed on the Innovation Funding Service.
It depends on the competition and the type of project. In recent competitions a micro or small business could receive up to 70% of eligible costs for a feasibility study or industrial research, and up to 45% for experimental development; a medium business up to 60% and 35%. The rest is your match funding. Each brief sets the rates and the minimum and maximum project size.
Each competition publishes the date applicants will be told. In the Growth Catalyst round that closed on 3 February 2026, applicants were notified on 17 March 2026 and projects started on 1 July 2026. Build the gap between applying and starting into your plan, because costs before the start date cannot be claimed.
Yes. HM Revenue & Customs treats a grant toward revenue costs, such as salaries and materials, as a trading receipt taxed with your profit. A grant toward capital equipment reduces the cost on which you claim capital allowances. Your company can still claim research and development tax relief on the project under the merged scheme.
Yes, for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2024. HM Revenue & Customs guidance says there is no restriction on claiming for subsidised costs under the merged scheme or enhanced R&D intensive support, so the grant-funded costs can be included. See research and development grants.
Finance is subject to status and to the lender’s terms. A personal guarantee makes you liable for the company’s debt if it does not repay, and it can be enforced against your own assets, including your home. Nothing here is a personal recommendation.
R&D grants, R&D tax relief, and how one affects the other since April 2024.
Read more →Scoring, the project plan, budgets, match funding, additionality and a checklist.
Read more →A loan against the R&D tax relief your company expects to receive, repaid when the claim is paid.
Read more →Selling shares brings in money with no repayments, in return for part of the company.
Read more →Funding searches run on Swoop’s platform. Swoop Finance Limited is a credit broker and not a lender, and is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FRN 936513). Buzz Accounting Ltd introduces businesses to Swoop and may receive a fee from Swoop when funding is arranged. Business funding is separate from the financial advice Equity & General Financial Services Limited gives through this website. Finance is subject to status, and a lender may ask a director for a personal guarantee.
If a lender asks you to guarantee the company’s borrowing, our advisers can advise on life cover for that debt.