Colleagues discussing a project around a meeting table

Business funding

Loans, invoice and asset finance, commercial mortgages, equity investment and grants for limited companies, partnerships and sole traders.

A funding search compares the business’s figures with banks, alternative lenders, equity funds and grant bodies, and you apply to the one you choose.

Which kinds of funding fit the business?

Seven questions about the business, what the money is for and what it owns. The answers stay in your browser.

The result lists the kinds of funding that fit, what a funder will want to see for each and what to check before you sign, with a link to start the search.

How a funding search works

  1. 1

    The business’s profile

    Swoop takes the company’s details from Companies House and its figures from its accounting software, so the forms are filled from the records the business already keeps.

  2. 2

    The funding that matches

    The platform checks the business against Swoop’s panel of over 1,000 funding providers: banks, alternative lenders, equity funds, angel investors and grant bodies.

  3. 3

    The application

    Swoop’s finance team, former underwriters, accountants and equity analysts, prepares the application with you and manages it through to the provider’s decision.

  4. 4

    The decision

    The lender, investor or grant body runs its own checks, decides and sets the terms. You follow each application in the Swoop dashboard.

Funding searches run on Swoop’s platform. Swoop Finance Limited is a credit broker and not a lender, and is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FRN 936513). Buzz Accounting Ltd introduces businesses to Swoop and may receive a fee from Swoop when funding is arranged. Business funding is separate from the financial advice Equity & General Financial Services Limited gives through this website. Finance is subject to status, and a lender may ask a director for a personal guarantee.

Business funding by what it pays for

A warehouse worker moving stock with a pallet truck between racking

Cash flow and working capital

Money for the gap between paying out and being paid.

A person signing a document at a desk

Business loans

A lump sum repaid over an agreed term, secured or unsecured.

A row of white company vans with UK number plates

Equipment and vehicles

Machinery, plant and vans paid for over their working life.

New industrial units beside a motorway junction near Luton

Property

Premises to trade from, buildings to develop and loans to bridge a gap.

A founder presenting to a group in a meeting room

Equity investment

Money from investors in return for shares in the company.

How the main types of funding work

What it pays forHow it is repaidWhat secures it
Term loanA one-off cost: growth, a refit, refinancingMonthly, over an agreed termNothing, business assets or a personal guarantee
Revolving credit facilityGaps in cash flowAs cash comes in, with the limit available to draw againThe business’s trading, and sometimes a personal guarantee
Invoice financeWaiting for customers to payWhen customers pay their invoicesThe invoices
Asset financeEquipment, machinery and vehiclesMonthly, over the asset’s working lifeThe asset
Merchant cash advanceShort-term needs of a card-taking businessA share of each day’s card takingsFuture card takings
Commercial mortgageBusiness premisesMonthly, over a long termThe property
Bridging loanA property purchase before longer funding is in placeIn one sum, from a sale or a refinanceProperty
Equity investmentGrowth the business cannot borrow forNot repaid: investors own sharesShares in the company

Funding for your trade

Each trade borrows for different things and is judged on different evidence. A lender to a care home looks at occupancy and fee levels; a lender to a haulage firm looks at the fleet and the operator licence.

Business grants

GOV.UK Find a Grant listed 127 grants open to businesses when the finder was last updated. They run from national research councils to local councils, and the finder sorts them by closing date.

Business savings

Connect the business bank account to Swoop and it compares what the business pays for banking, insurance, energy and international payments with other providers, and can switch the ones that cost more.

Business funding calculators

Business loan calculator

The monthly repayment on a business loan, the interest over the term and the total you repay with the arrangement fee.

Work it out →

Business loan comparison calculator

Two loan offers side by side: the monthly payment, the total repaid with fees, and the difference in pounds.

Work it out →

Business loan affordability calculator

Your profit against all your loan repayments, new and existing, as the cover ratio a lender works out.

Work it out →

Asset finance calculator

The monthly payment on equipment or vehicle finance with a deposit and a balloon payment, and what the finance costs in total.

Work it out →

Commercial mortgage calculator

The monthly repayment on a commercial mortgage, the loan to value and the total repaid with fees.

Work it out →

Bridging loan cost calculator

The interest and fees on a bridging loan with interest rolled up, and what each extra month before the exit adds.

Work it out →

Invoice finance cost calculator

The cash an invoice finance facility releases and its total cost for a year, with the service fee on turnover included.

Work it out →

Merchant cash advance calculator

Converts a merchant cash advance factor rate into the total you repay and an approximate yearly cost.

Work it out →

Working capital calculator

The days between paying for stock and being paid by customers, and the working capital that gap ties up.

Work it out →

VAT and tax bill funding calculator

The monthly payment and total cost of funding a VAT or corporation tax bill over a few months.

Work it out →

Equity dilution calculator

Your shareholding after an investment round, from the pre-money valuation, the amount raised and any new option pool.

Work it out →

Personal guarantee calculator

Your share of borrowing you have guaranteed, set against life cover that would pay the lender.

Work it out →

Questions business owners ask

How much can my business borrow?

A lender sets the limit from your debt service cover: the cash the business generates in a year divided by a year’s repayments on all its loans. Work backwards from the minimum cover a lender accepts and you reach the largest yearly repayment, and from that the largest loan. The full answer.

What do lenders look at for a business loan?

A lender reads the company's bank statements and works out whether its cash covers every loan repayment with room to spare. It then checks the trading history, the Companies House record, the credit files of the company and its directors, and what the money is for. The full answer.

Can a new business get a loan?

Yes. A lender has no trading record to read, so it leans on the founders’ credit files, the business plan and any security. The government’s Start Up Loans scheme lends up to £25,000 to people starting or running a business that has traded for less than 60 months, at a fixed 7.5% a year (at November 2026). The full answer.

Should I take a secured or unsecured business loan?

A secured loan gives the lender a charge over an asset, such as property, equipment or everything the company owns, and that security can support a larger loan over a longer term. An unsecured loan has no charge over a named asset, and a lender can still ask a director for a personal guarantee. The full answer.

Why was my business loan declined?

A lender declines an application that falls outside its lending criteria: the bank statements, the trading history, the sector, the debt service cover, a credit file or the security on offer. Ask the lender which criterion the application missed, fix what can be fixed, and apply next to a lender whose criteria the business meets. The full answer.

What is a debenture?

A debenture is a legal document that gives a lender security over a company’s assets, through fixed charges over named assets and a floating charge over the rest. It must be registered at Companies House, and it decides where the lender stands if the company becomes insolvent. The full answer.

Who can use the funding search?

Limited companies and limited liability partnerships of any size, and sole traders and partnerships borrowing more than £25,000. Borrowing of £25,000 or less by a sole trader or a partnership is regulated credit, and the government’s Start Up Loans scheme lends at that size.

Does a funding search affect the business’s credit score?

Swoop does not run a credit check on you or the business unless an application goes to a funding provider with your permission. The provider runs its own checks when it considers the application.

Does anyone here lend the money?

No. Swoop Finance Limited is a credit broker. It introduces the business to lenders, investors and grant bodies, and the provider decides and sets the terms.

How is the search paid for?

Swoop receives commission from the finance provider when funding is arranged, either a fixed fee or a percentage of the amount the business receives. Buzz Accounting Ltd, which introduces businesses to Swoop, may receive a fee from Swoop.

Can the same search find equity and grants?

Yes. Swoop’s platform covers loans and other debt, equity investment from angels and funds, and grants, and the same account runs the business savings check. Equity investment and the grant finder.

Can I get advice on a personal guarantee?

Yes. Cover for a guarantee is protection advice from our advisers. What a personal guarantee means for a director.

Finance is subject to status and to the lender’s terms. A personal guarantee makes you liable for the company’s debt if it does not repay, and it can be enforced against your own assets, including your home. Nothing here is a personal recommendation.

Start a funding search

Funding searches run on Swoop’s platform. Swoop Finance Limited is a credit broker and not a lender, and is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FRN 936513). Buzz Accounting Ltd introduces businesses to Swoop and may receive a fee from Swoop when funding is arranged. Business funding is separate from the financial advice Equity & General Financial Services Limited gives through this website. Finance is subject to status, and a lender may ask a director for a personal guarantee.

Cover for a personal guarantee

If a lender asks you to guarantee the company’s borrowing, our advisers can advise on life cover for that debt.