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SIPPs and SSASs

A SIPP and a SSAS are both pensions in which you choose the investments.

A SIPP is a personal pension, and a SSAS is a scheme a company sets up for its directors and staff.

Both are registered pension schemes. Contributions to either get the same tax relief, count toward the same annual allowance, and can be drawn from the same minimum pension age.

A SIPP is held with a pension provider, which runs it and holds the assets on your behalf. A SSAS is run by its own trustees, who are commonly the members themselves, and it can lend to the company that sponsors it.

The advisers for this subject: Sunny Bharj and Tony Springer

Pension rules for 2026/27

100%of your earnings: the most you can pay in yourself with tax relief
55minimum pension age, rising to 57 on 6 April 2028
25%of a pension can be taken tax-free, to a maximum of £268,275

gov.uk and HMRC Pensions Tax Manual, checked 26 October 2026. 2026/27 rules. The Budget on 28 October 2026 can change any of them.

£60,000
The annual allowance, counting your own and your employer's contributions to every pension you hold. Unused allowance from the three previous tax years can sometimes be carried forward.

What a SIPP is

A self-invested personal pension is a personal pension that lets you choose the specific investments: funds, shares, investment trusts, cash, and commercial property. You open it yourself with a provider, and an employer can pay into it for you.

What is a SIPP pension?

Each provider decides which investments its SIPP will accept, so two SIPPs can offer very different ranges.

What a SSAS is

A small self-administered scheme is an occupational pension scheme a company sets up for its own people, most often its directors. The trustees take the investment decisions, and a professional administrator commonly handles the scheme's registration and returns to HMRC.

A SSAS can hold the same range of investments as a SIPP. It can also lend to the company that sponsors it, on conditions set by law. Can a SSAS lend money to my company?

Investment rules both follow

Commercial property
Either scheme can own offices, shops, factories and other business premises, and let them to your company at a commercial rent. Can I use my pension to buy commercial property?
Residential property and other taxable property
A home, a holiday let, art, antiques and classic cars are taxable property, and holding them brings tax charges on you and on the scheme. Can a SSAS buy residential property?
Buying from yourself or your company
A purchase from, or a sale to, a member, the employer or anyone connected with them has to be at market value. Any difference is taxed as an unauthorised payment.
Borrowing
A scheme can borrow up to half the net value of the fund, measured immediately before the borrowing.
Income and gains
Rent, interest and dividends received by the scheme are free of income tax, and gains on investments it sells are free of capital gains tax.

SSAS loans and property

Questions people ask us

What does SSAS stand for?

Small self-administered scheme. It is a company pension scheme, set up by an employer and run by trustees, in which the members direct the investments.

Who provides a SSAS?

The company establishes the scheme itself. A specialist administrator is commonly appointed to register it with HMRC, keep its records and file its returns, and the charges for that work vary between firms.

Can I have a SIPP and a SSAS at the same time?

Yes. The annual allowance covers everything paid into all your pensions in the tax year, so contributions to both count toward one £60,000 limit.

Can my company pay into a SIPP?

Yes. An employer can pay into a SIPP for you in the same way as into any other personal pension. Can my company pay into my pension?

What happens to a SIPP or SSAS when I die?

From 6 April 2027 most unused pension funds and pension death benefits count toward your estate for inheritance tax, and that applies to both. Pensions and inheritance tax

Can I move my SSAS into a SIPP?

A member can transfer between registered pension schemes, provided the scheme being left allows it and the receiving scheme accepts it. Any property or loan the SSAS holds has to be dealt with first. Can I transfer my pension into a SIPP?

The value of investments and any income from them can fall as well as rise and you may get back less than you invest. Pension benefits and their tax treatment depend on your circumstances and on current rules, which can change. Transferring out of a defined benefit scheme means giving up guaranteed benefits, and is appropriate only in some circumstances. Any recommendation depends on a full assessment of your circumstances. The Financial Conduct Authority does not regulate tax advice. Figures are 2026/27.

Detailed answers

Money type questionnaire

Twenty statements about money that sort into four patterns, with a written report on the pattern your answers fit.

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