Two hands reaching towards each other

What happens to pensions and investments when your partner dies?

We work through each pension and investment your partner held, and what passes to you under its rules.

Each pension and investment passes under its own rules. Pensions follow the scheme's rules and any nomination your partner made. Joint accounts pass to you. Other investments pass under the will, or the intestacy rules if there is no will.

Find out what there is

  1. 1

    List every pension

    Including old workplace schemes. The Pension Tracing Service on GOV.UK finds contact details for schemes you do not know about.

  2. 2

    Check for life cover

    Life policies and death-in-service through an employer may pay a lump sum.

  3. 3

    List the savings and ISAs

    In your partner's name and in joint names. Joint accounts pass to you.

  4. 4

    Tell each provider

    Each needs a death certificate, and tells you what is payable and to whom.

Pensions

Defined contribution pensions
If your partner died before 75, what you receive is normally free of income tax. If they died at 75 or over, it is taxed as your income when you take it.
Final salary pensions
Many pay a pension to a surviving husband, wife or civil partner. Whether an unmarried partner qualifies depends on the scheme's rules.
Who receives it
Scheme trustees decide, guided by the expression of wish your partner left.
2 years
If your partner died before 75, a lump sum or income from their pension must be paid or set up within two years of the scheme being told of the death to stay free of income tax.

ISAs and investments

Your partner's ISAs
They keep their tax-free status while the estate is dealt with, for up to three years.
An extra ISA allowance
A husband, wife or civil partner can pay in an extra amount up to the value of their partner's ISAs, on top of their own allowance.
Other investments
These pass under the will. Moving or cashing them in can have tax consequences, so find out what each one is before deciding.

Money you can claim

Bereavement Support Payment

£3,500 and then £350 a month for 18 months if you have children or were pregnant; otherwise £2,500 and then £100 a month. Claim within three months of the death to get the full amount.

Your partner's State Pension

You may be able to inherit part of it, depending on when each of you reached State Pension age. The Pension Service can tell you.

Pensions and inheritance tax from April 2027

From April 2027, unused pension funds count towards the estate for inheritance tax. Pensions left to a husband, wife or civil partner remain exempt, but the change matters for what passes to your children after you.

If your partner ran the money

Ask each provider to explain from the beginning. Banks, pension schemes and insurers have bereavement teams for this.

A health check with an adviser lists everything you now hold, its current value and what each part is for, at no cost to you.

Claim Bereavement Support Payment within three months of the death to get the full amount.

Related questions

Do I pay tax on my partner's pension?

If they died before 75, normally not, provided the money is paid or set up within two years. If they died at 75 or over, it is taxed as your income when you take it.

What happens to my partner's ISA?

It keeps its tax-free status for up to three years while the estate is dealt with. A husband, wife or civil partner can also pay in an extra amount up to its value.

Can an unmarried partner receive a pension?

Often, if the scheme's rules allow it and your partner named you in an expression of wish. Under the intestacy rules an unmarried partner receives nothing from the rest of the estate, so a will matters.

Should I move the investments into my name?

That depends on what each one is and on your own tax position, and an adviser looks at it as part of the advice. Find out what there is first.

Where this fits

Unused pensions count towards an estate for inheritance tax from April 2027.

Talk to an adviser

The first conversation takes about twenty minutes and is at no cost to you. Tell us what is on your mind: a pension you have lost track of, a fixed rate ending, a will you keep meaning to write.