Pensions and tax for GPs, dentists and other professionals

GPs and dentists in the NHS Pension Scheme, and partners in solicitors' LLPs, each face their own pension tax rules, and a practice sale has its own capital gains tax rules.

We advise on the pension and the proceeds, and work alongside your accountant on the tax.

The figures for 2026/27

£60,000standard pension annual allowance
£260,000adjusted income at which the allowance starts to taper
18%Business Asset Disposal Relief on the first £1 million of qualifying gains

HMRC Pensions Tax Manual and gov.uk. Checked 13 October 2026. 2026/27 rules. The Budget on 28 October 2026 can change them.

£10,000
The lowest the annual allowance can taper to, reached at adjusted income of £360,000.

GPs, dentists, practice owners and partners

GPs and dentists in the NHS scheme

Pension growth in the NHS scheme is measured against the annual allowance each year, and the McCloud remedy changes which benefits apply to service from 2015 to 2022.

Practice owners selling up

Pharmacies, dental practices, vet and optician practices are taxed on a sale under the same capital gains tax rules, with Business Asset Disposal Relief where the conditions are met.

Partners in an LLP

A partner pays into a pension personally and claims the tax relief through Self Assessment.

Questions people ask us

Does the NHS pension count towards the annual allowance?

Yes. The growth in your NHS benefits each year counts, together with anything paid into any other pension.

Is the tax on selling a practice the same for a pharmacy and a dental practice?

The capital gains tax rules are the same. What differs is how the sale is structured, as shares or as assets, and whether you meet the relief's conditions.

Can a partner's firm pay into their pension?

A payment from the partnership account can count as the partner's own contribution when it is clearly theirs and charged to them.

Tax treatment depends on your circumstances and on current rules, which can change. The Financial Conduct Authority does not regulate tax advice. The value of investments can fall as well as rise and you may get back less than you invest.

Detailed answers

How does the NHS pension annual allowance work for GP partners?

The growth in your NHS pension each year is measured against a £60,000 allowance, or less if your income tapers it.

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How does scheme pays work for the NHS pension?

The NHS scheme pays your annual allowance charge to HMRC and reduces your pension to cover it.

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Which benefits apply to my 2015 to 2022 NHS service under the McCloud remedy?

For service from April 2015 to March 2022, affected members choose between legacy and 2015 scheme benefits.

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Can a dentist pay into a pension through a limited company?

Yes, two ways: NHS earnings through a company holding the contract, and company contributions to a personal pension.

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How much tax will I pay when I sell my pharmacy?

On a £1,200,000 gain, about £227,280 for a higher rate taxpayer with the full relief available.

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What tax do I pay selling my dental practice to a corporate buyer?

Capital gains tax at 18% on the first £1 million with the relief, and the structure of the deal decides whose gain it is.

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What happens to the tax when I sell my vet practice to a corporate?

The upfront price is taxed at the sale, and how later payments are taxed depends on whether they can be valued.

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How do pension contributions work for a solicitor partner in an LLP?

A partner pays in personally, the provider adds 20%, and higher rate relief is claimed through Self Assessment.

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Money type questionnaire

Twenty statements about money that sort into four patterns, with a written report on the pattern your answers fit.

Talk to an adviser

The first conversation takes about twenty minutes and is at no cost to you. Tell us what is on your mind: a pension you have lost track of, a fixed rate ending, a will you keep meaning to write.